what is laparoscopy, uses and advantages - times of india - what is a document camera

Surgery is like a work of art with the aim not only to treat the disease, but also to cure it with minimal pain.
Laparoscopic surgery is a boon for both surgeons and patients because the abdomen has a very small incision that can be inserted into a thin and bright tube to observe the internal organs.
Laparoscopic resection of the gallbladder and the appendix of the stomach surgery is now a common situation.
In advanced centers, even the most complex operations can be carried out easily, so patients with severe gallbladder pain due to sudden appendices or full of pus can perform laparoscopic surgery for early recovery.
At present, great progress has been made in the operation of other diseases, such as hernia, large intestine, liver and spleen.
In fact, laparoscopic surgery is the best way to repair hernia with minimal risk of recurrence.
Important applications of emergencies in emergency situations, especially accidents and unexplained severe pain, laparoscopic surgery has been shown to play a critical role in the management of almost all abdominal emergency departments, compared to open surgery, laparoscopic provides an initial tool to assess the needs of surgery.
This is an effective alternative to the treatment of severe abdominal pain, in which surgery can be avoided in many cases, and in many cases it can be treated by laparoscopic, so there is little pain and early recovery.
By following all the principles carefully, cancer that can be surgically removed can be removed, thereby significantly shortening the treatment time and allowing for positive treatment.
Another important application of obesity is in the field of obesity surgery.
Surgery for obese patients is a huge challenge, and a larger incision can lead to severe pain.
However, laparoscopic eliminates all of these shortcomings and makes it possible to perform a weight check
Loss Surgery with less complications.
Another important application of laparoscopic surgery is in the field of gynecology and infertility.
It is now possible to treat diseases such as endometrial, which is a common cause of infertility, and any other cause of infertility can also be recorded.
The removal of the uterus and ovary is also done through this technique and ectopic pregnancy surgery (
Pregnancy occurs outside the uterine cavity).
The use of laparoscopic diagnosis of acute pain during pregnancy is safe and effective.
In fact, one out of every 500 pregnant women needs surgery to treat things like gall stones, acute Appendix inflammation, or other surgical diseases, and many studies have shown that laparoscopic surgery can improve both maternal and fetal
Laparoscopic involves filling the abdomen with CO2 to make small holes in the abdomen and inserting the camera into one of the holes, the instrument passes through other holes and operates when visualized on the monitor.
The two major advantages compared to open surgery are lighting and amplification.
Advantages of laparoscopic surgery
Smaller incision
Small to 5mm-
Minimum blood loss
Reduce infection-
Postoperative pain is negligible, and patients can walk 2 hours after surgery-
Faster recovery, much faster than open surgery
Activity returned to normal in advance.
The patient returned to the office about a week later and they could drive the stairs --
Minimal respiratory and digestive complications as there is no restriction on breathing and diet due to pain. The miracle of technology continues to surprise patients and doctors when applied to surgery, but here they are all pleasant.
For surgeons, the biggest reward is when the patient stays pain-free and returns to normal life as quickly as a patient without any surgery. (
Data Availability: Dr. Meenakshi Sharma, consultant for laparoscopic and general surgery, Paras Hospital, Gurgaon)
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